What is glucagon?
Glucagon is a hormone that helps the liver release glucose in order to quickly raise blood glucose levels. It can be administered through injection, auto-injection pen or nasal spray.
Why you might need glucagon
Glucagon is generally used when a person with type 1 diabetes (T1D) is unable to swallow liquid or food because of severe hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level) symptoms, including extreme drowsiness, unconsciousness or seizure. It is important to have glucagon on hand in case of an emergency and ensure others (especially caregivers of children with T1D) know where it is kept and how to use it.
Directions on how to administer each type of glucagon are included with product packaging. Familiarize yourself with how to use your prescription and ask your pharmacist for further explanation if needed. Routinely check your prescription’s expiration date and replace it as needed.
If someone else administers glucagon to you, they should know to turn you on your side, call 911 and stay with you until help arrives.